馬總統需要「務實」的另一件事
F 文化相關G 政府與政治
*本文同時刊載於 2009.06.5中國時報
最近,立法院開始討論起「文化創意產業法」,許多立法委員都召開公聽會,也有民間業者呼籲各界把握最後一次機會,提出大家的建言。
然而,法怎麼立,怎麼修,都可能不盡如人意。甚至,進一步說,即使立法令許多人滿意了,但是如果政府相關部門在執行上卻是固步自封,那也作用大打折扣。上次說政府「採購法」之需要改革,以及目前行政部門因而有之的作業心態和方法的影響,正是一個例子。http://www.countrysidechristianschool.org/mrichmond/?p=245 i
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http://www.countrysidechristianschool.org/mrichmond/?p=12212 ldunaB
「文化創意產業」不論立法多麼完善,最終還是要看產業是否發展得起來。產業是否能發展得起來,關鍵得看一些企業是否能壯大得起來,在產業鏈上帶動上下游的發展。而這些事情是否能發生,關鍵又在於我們是否有一個可以讓「文化創意產業」相關企業自己成長、壯大的環境與氛圍。
台灣不是計劃經濟的國家,也不是一切以政府意志為依歸的社會,但是我們仍然可以有自己的方法來形成這種環境與氛圍。這個方法就是政府明列政策,把發展文化創意產業所需要的「投資」、「貸款」、「補助」、「獎勵」,以及「稅的減免」等一系列配套措施定出來,並且公開、透明,讓有需要的企業可以使用。
過去這段時間,民間多方多次提出以上的呼籲,但遲遲沒有看到政府有什麼回應。
這是多麼新奇的主張嗎?這不是我們過去發展電子產業,以及更早一些產業就很有心得的事嗎?
如果我們的記憶真的那麼差,都忘了自己過去走過來的路,那不妨參考一下現在對岸人家在怎麼做。
不久之前,大陸一個城市的文化創意園區來邀請我,跟我簡報了他們的種種辦法。於是,我看到了書面上明列的這些政策:
如果是根據產業發展需要而建設一些公共服務平台,提供最高「50%的配套資助,單個項目資助總額不超過300萬元(人民幣,以下均同)。」
如果是建設或改建經過核定的大型數據庫,最高給予50%,不超過200萬元的一次性配套資助。
如果是原創的內容或技術研發,對於前期研發經費給予最高50%補貼,不超過80萬元的資助。如果是創新性很強的數位出版和文化科技創意項目,創造出可以形成對產業有影響的銷售收入,給予最高300萬元的一次性獎勵。
如果創新作品或技術在國內外獲得知名獎項的,按獲獎金額1:1的比例,給予最高10萬元的獎勵。
如果是產業化貸款項目,採用貸款貼息方式支持,每個項目的貼息期限最高不超過2年,貼息數額不超過200萬元。
如果參加具有一定規模的國內外市場推廣活動,就會務費、展位費等按實際發生額給予最高50%,單項不超過30萬的補貼。
如果因文化產品及服務出口而發生認證、境外投標費用,按實際發生額給予不超過50%的補貼,單個企業補貼額度不超過10萬元;對企業因知識產權保護而發生的費用給予50%的補貼,單個企業補貼額度不超過20萬元。
如果入駐園區,一年內給予每天每平方米不超過2元的租金補貼,補貼的建築面積原則上不超過400平方米。等等等等。
除了以上書面形之於文字的,他們還口頭提出說明,如果是真正高創新性及先進技含量的,還可以提供「三減兩免」的稅務優惠。如果是高層次經營者,薪資又可以如何減免稅等等。
我一面聽他們做這些簡報,一面在想,這不就是一個政府可以就「投資」、「貸款」、「補助」、「獎勵」,以及「稅的減免」提出政策的參考舉例嗎?這些措施所想形成的,不就是刺激企業自己發展的主動性嗎?大陸之前還要向我們取經的種種,怎麼就換成了我們要回頭看他們的示範?
我期待「文化創意產業法」終於能有一個符合大家期待的版本。我期待政府可以成功地推動自己所選擇的「旗艦計劃」。我期待政府撥出一筆為數可觀的文化創意產業基金。但我更期待政府實際的政策與行動,為「文化創意產業」創造一個可以自己成長、壯大的環境與氛圍。
馬總統想要以「文化總統」而為後人記憶,這是需要「務實」的另一件事。
1 Comment
我建議國家應該成立一個類似 Design Council的單位
http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/en/
這個單位類似企業和設計產業的橋樑。
設計或創意要是不能跟產業結合,或產業不了解設計的重要性,彼此都在浪費人力物力時間。